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Chlorphentermine-induced abnormal cytoplasmic inclusions in peripheral blood cells of rats and guinea pigs

Identifieur interne : 003A24 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A23; suivant : 003A25

Chlorphentermine-induced abnormal cytoplasmic inclusions in peripheral blood cells of rats and guinea pigs

Auteurs : Renate Lüllmann-Rauch [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:267AD390F8E9447E51B45A3752D54B1370E72C54

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Oral administration of chlorphentermine to rats and guinea pigs caused the formation of abnormal lamellated cytoplasmic inclusions in peripheral blood cells (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, plasma cells). Short-term experiments in rats revealed the lymphocytes to be most susceptible, containing abnormal inclusions after a single dose of chlorphentermine. The present ultrastructural findings correspond to those previously obtained in various other tissues of animals treated with chlorphentermine or with a variety of other drugs of amphiphilic character, and they are interpreted according to the previously proposed concept of drug-induced phospholipidosis. On the basis of the present results, lymphocytes of peripheral blood are proposed to be useful material for the examination of a particular side effect common to various amphiphilic compounds, i.e., drug-induced generalized phospholipidosis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0041-008X(75)90192-1


Affiliations:


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<term>Animal experiments</term>
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<term>Treatedwith chlorphentermine</term>
<term>Tricyclic</term>
<term>Tricyclic antidepressants</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Oral administration of chlorphentermine to rats and guinea pigs caused the formation of abnormal lamellated cytoplasmic inclusions in peripheral blood cells (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, plasma cells). Short-term experiments in rats revealed the lymphocytes to be most susceptible, containing abnormal inclusions after a single dose of chlorphentermine. The present ultrastructural findings correspond to those previously obtained in various other tissues of animals treated with chlorphentermine or with a variety of other drugs of amphiphilic character, and they are interpreted according to the previously proposed concept of drug-induced phospholipidosis. On the basis of the present results, lymphocytes of peripheral blood are proposed to be useful material for the examination of a particular side effect common to various amphiphilic compounds, i.e., drug-induced generalized phospholipidosis.</div>
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